undermine
//ˌʌn.dəˈmaɪn//
Forms
- present (v1)
- undermine
- past (v2)
- undermined
- past participle (v3)
- undermined
- present participle
- undermining
- 3rd person singular
- undermines
Definitions
1.To dig underneath (something), to make a passage for destructive or military purposes; to sap.
- Martin, for instance, had on one occasion undermined a tree sacred to old gods, then stood in the path of its fall, but forced it to fall elsewhere by making the sign of the Cross.
2.To weaken or work against; to hinder, sabotage.
- The war efforts were undermined by the constant bickering between the allies.
- The 'partygate' controversy has played a major part in undermining the credibility of Boris Johnson and his Government and has led to calls from senior MPs for him to resign.
- The penile mishaps (one involving a bristled toothbrush), severings (one involves hungry ducks) and surgeries cited by Ms. Roach are nothing if not memorable, but her book consistently undermines its own discoveries.
3.To erode the base or foundation of something, e.g. by the action of water.
4.To regard an object as the sum of the parts that compose it, in object-oriented ontology.
Frequency
Overall
Uncommon· #3963
By learning goal
- Everyday conversation
- Rare
- General reading & writing
- Uncommon
- Academic
- Rare
- Literature
- Rare
Related words
Etymology
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁én
Proto-Indo-European *h₁entér
Proto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰí
Proto-Indo-European *-ér
Proto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰér
Proto-Germanic *under
Proto-West Germanic *undar
Old English under-
Middle English under-
English under-
English mine
English undermine