Lernwerd

under

//ˈʌndə//

Adverb

A word that modifies a verb, adjective, another adverb, or a clause.

Preposition

A word placed before a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase to show its relationship to another part of the sentence.

Note for under

Mnemonics, your own examples, reminders…

Definitions

Adverb

A word that modifies a verb, adjective, another adverb, or a clause.

  1. 1.In or to a lower or subordinate position, or a position beneath or below something, physically or figuratively.

    • The minstrel fell, but the foeman's chain / Could not bring his proud soul under.
  2. 2.So as to pass beneath something.

    • There's quite a gap, so you may be able to sneak under.
  3. 3.Less than what is necessary to be adequate or suitable; insufficient.

    • There's a monster under my bed.
    • I don't want to work under these conditions.
  4. 4.In or into an unconscious state.(informal)

    • It took the hypnotist several minutes to make his subject go under.

Preposition

A word placed before a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase to show its relationship to another part of the sentence.

  1. 1.Beneath; below; at or to the bottom of, or the area covered or surmounted by.

    • We found some shade under a tree.
    • There is nothing new under the sun.
    • There is an oil leak under the car.
  2. 2.From one side of to the other, passing beneath.

    • There is a tunnel under the English Channel.
    • I crawled under the fence.
  3. 3.Less than.

    • Interest rates are now under 1%.
    • We can get there in under an hour.
    • If you're under age 55 or so, urinary symptoms may be the result of inflammation of the prostate, called prostatitis.
  4. 4.Subject to.

    • I can't live under these circumstances.
    • He served in World War II under General Omar Bradley.
    • During the pandemic, we had to live under severe restrictions.

Frequency

Overall

Very common· #253

By learning goal

Everyday conversation
Common
General reading & writing
Very common
Academic
Uncommon
Literature
Uncommon

Related words

Etymology

From Middle English under, from Old English under, from Proto-West Germanic *undar, from Proto-Germanic *under, from a merger of Proto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰér (“under”) and *h₁entér (“inside”).

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