whether
//ˈwɛðə(ɹ)//
Definitions
1.Introduces a simple indirect question (without a correlative).
- Do you know whether he's coming?
- Whether we'll be on time I'm unsure.
2.Indicates doubt between possibilities (usually with correlative or).
- I can't decide whether to get divorced now or wait.
- He chose the correct answer, but whether by luck or by skill I don't know.
- The incident immediately revived the debate about goal-line technology, with a final decision on whether it is introduced expected to be taken in Zurich on 5 July.
3.Introduces a disjunctive adverbial clause qualifying the main clause (with correlative or).
- He's coming, whether you like it or not.
- I'll enjoy playing with my friends again, whether we win or lose.
- Whether or not you're successful, you can be sure you did your best.
Frequency
Overall
Very common· #351
By learning goal
- Everyday conversation
- Common
- General reading & writing
- Very common
- Academic
- Common
- Literature
- Uncommon
Etymology
From Middle English whether, whather, from Old English hweþer, hwæþer, from Proto-West Germanic *hwaþar, from Proto-Germanic *hwaþeraz, comparative form of *hwaz (“who”).