until
//ʌnˈtɪl//
Definitions
1.Up to the time of (something happening); pending.
- If you can wait until after my meeting with her, we'll talk then.
2.Up to (a certain place)
- Keep walking until the second set of traffic lights, then turn left.
3.Before (a time).
- Let's wait until Tom gets back.
- Tom worked until late last night.
- I never drove a car until I was thirty.
4.Up to the time that the foods or other things available to sell, or tasks which need to be completed, run out.
- Bake sale on Saturday, 2pm until.
1.Up to the time that (a condition becomes true).
- It took us a week before/until we got the house repainted.
- Not until I got his email did I fully understand his disappointment.
2.Before (a condition becoming true).
- It is never possible to settle down to the ordinary routine of life at sea until the screw begins to revolve. There is an hour or two, after the passengers have embarked, which is disquieting and fussy.
Frequency
Overall
Very common· #316
By learning goal
- Everyday conversation
- Common
- General reading & writing
- Very common
- Academic
- Uncommon
- Literature
- Common
Etymology
From Middle English vntil, until, untill, ontil, ontill, perhaps representing a northern variant of Middle English unto (see Modern English unto).
By surface analysis, un- (“against; toward; up to”) + till.