suffer
//ˈsʌfə//
Forms
- present (v1)
- suffer
- past (v2)
- suffered
- past participle (v3)
- suffered
- present participle
- suffering
- 3rd person singular
- suffers
Definitions
1.To undergo hardship.
- Many artists suffer before becoming famous.
2.To feel pain.
- At least he didn't suffer when he died in the car crash.
3.To become worse.
- If you keep partying like this, your school-work will suffer.
- Our correspondent found that timekeeping had suffered following the substitution of Class 5 4-6-0s on these workings.
4.To endure, undergo.
- I've been suffering your insults for years.
- We hope you never have to suffer the same pain.
Frequency
Overall
Common· #1167
By learning goal
- Everyday conversation
- Uncommon
- General reading & writing
- Common
- Academic
- Rare
- Literature
- Rare
Related words
Etymology
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *upó
Proto-Italic *supo
Latin sub
Latin sub-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti
Proto-Italic *ferō
Latin ferō
Latin suffero
Latin sufferre
Vulgar Latin *sufferīre
Old French suffrirbor.
Middle English suffren
English suffer