Lernwerd

strengthen

//ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən//

Verb

A word that expresses an action, state, or occurrence.

Note for strengthen

Mnemonics, your own examples, reminders…

Forms

present (v1)
strengthen
past (v2)
strengthened
past participle (v3)
strengthened
present participle
strengthening
3rd person singular
strengthens

Definitions

  1. 1.To make strong or stronger; to add strength to; to increase the strength of; to fortify.

    • A little hardship, and a little struggling with the rougher elements of life, will perchance but strengthen and increase his courage, and prepare him for the conflicts and struggles of after years.
  2. 2.To empower; to give moral strength to; to encourage; to enhearten.

    • Charge Joshua, and encourage him, and strengthen him.
    • A review of addiction research, published in Trends in Cognitive Sciences, suggests mindful meditation strengthens self-control in smokers, even among those smokers who haven’t set an intention to quit.
  3. 3.To augment; to improve; to intensify.

  4. 4.To reinforce, to add to, to support (someone or something)

    • Each half-section of the battery weighs about eight tons, and the two underframes had to be strengthened to take this weight.
    • A priority for the new pope will be to strengthen the church’s unity amid differing views and expectations within the institution and growing polarisation in the wider world.

Frequency

Overall

Uncommon· #3436

By learning goal

Everyday conversation
Rare
General reading & writing
Uncommon
Academic
Rare
Literature
Rare

Related words

Word family

Etymology

From rare Middle English strengthenen (14th c.), from earlier strengthen (12th c.), where -en is the infinitive ending.

Probably the original form was reinterpreted as strength + -en around the time when the infinitive ending was being apocopated in late Middle English.

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