strengthen
//ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən//
Forms
- present (v1)
- strengthen
- past (v2)
- strengthened
- past participle (v3)
- strengthened
- present participle
- strengthening
- 3rd person singular
- strengthens
Definitions
1.To make strong or stronger; to add strength to; to increase the strength of; to fortify.
- A little hardship, and a little struggling with the rougher elements of life, will perchance but strengthen and increase his courage, and prepare him for the conflicts and struggles of after years.
2.To empower; to give moral strength to; to encourage; to enhearten.
- Charge Joshua, and encourage him, and strengthen him.
- A review of addiction research, published in Trends in Cognitive Sciences, suggests mindful meditation strengthens self-control in smokers, even among those smokers who haven’t set an intention to quit.
3.To augment; to improve; to intensify.
4.To reinforce, to add to, to support (someone or something)
- Each half-section of the battery weighs about eight tons, and the two underframes had to be strengthened to take this weight.
- A priority for the new pope will be to strengthen the church’s unity amid differing views and expectations within the institution and growing polarisation in the wider world.
Frequency
Overall
Uncommon· #3436
By learning goal
- Everyday conversation
- Rare
- General reading & writing
- Uncommon
- Academic
- Rare
- Literature
- Rare
Related words
Word family
Etymology
From rare Middle English strengthenen (14th c.), from earlier strengthen (12th c.), where -en is the infinitive ending.
Probably the original form was reinterpreted as strength + -en around the time when the infinitive ending was being apocopated in late Middle English.