stem
//stɛm//
Forms
- Plural
- stems
- present (v1)
- stem
- past (v2)
- stemmed
- past participle (v3)
- stemmed
- present participle
- stemming
- 3rd person singular
- stems
Definitions
1.The stock of a family; a race or generation of progenitors.
2.A branch of a family.
- This is a stem / Of that victorious stock.
3.An advanced or leading position; the lookout.
- Wolsey sat at the stem more than twenty years.
4.The above-ground stalk (technically axis) of a vascular plant, and certain anatomically similar, below-ground organs such as rhizomes, bulbs, tubers, and corms.
- After they are shot up thirty feet in length, they spread a very large top, having no bough nor twig in the trunk or the stem.
- He had placed her upon the grass by now, her back resting against the stem of a huge tree. At her question he stepped back where he could the better see her face.
1.To be caused or derived; to originate.
- The current crisis stems from the short-sighted politics of the previous government.
- Weight stigma often stems from an idea that patients are at fault for their body size.
2.To descend in a family line.
3.To remove the stem from.
4.To direct the stem (of a ship) against; to make headway against.
- Nor is the pre-eminent tremendousness of the great Sperm Whale anywhere more feelingly comprehended, than on board of those prows which stem him.
Frequency
Overall
Uncommon· #3829
By learning goal
- Everyday conversation
- Rare
- General reading & writing
- Uncommon
- Academic
- Rare
- Literature
- Rare
Related words
Etymology
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥
Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂mn̥
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Indo-European *sth₂mnís
Proto-Germanic *stamniz
Proto-West Germanic *stamni
Old English stemn
Middle English stemme
English stem