Lernwerd

so

//səʊ//

Adverb

A word that modifies a verb, adjective, another adverb, or a clause.

Conjunction

A word that links words, phrases, or clauses.

informal

Note for so

Mnemonics, your own examples, reminders…

Definitions

Adverb

A word that modifies a verb, adjective, another adverb, or a clause.

  1. 1.To the (explicitly stated) extent.

    • He was so good, they hired him on the spot.
    • It was so hot outside that all the plants died.
    • It was so cold a day that I could hardly breathe outside.
  2. 2.To the (implied) extent.

    • We drove back to the office with some concern on my part at the prospect of so large a case. Sunning himself on the board steps, I saw for the first time Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke.
  3. 3.Very (positive or negative clause).

    • I feel so much better now.
    • I so nearly lost my temper.
  4. 4.Very much.

    • I so wanted to be Jess Harley again.
    • But I so want to see the Queen when she visits our town!
    • Yeah! Not eating is so 90’s!

Conjunction

A word that links words, phrases, or clauses.

  1. 1.As a result; for that reason; therefore; because of this; due to this.

    • He ate too much cake and so he fell ill.
    • “I need to go to the bathroom.” ― “So go!”
    • He wanted a book, so he went to the library.
  2. 2.Used to connect previous conversation or events to the following question.

    • So how does this story end?
  3. 3.Used to introduce a rhetorical question.

    • “We'd like to visit but I don't know if we can afford a hotel.”: “So who's staying in a hotel? Stay with us.”
  4. 4.Reduced form of 'so that', used to express purpose; in order that.

    • Eat your broccoli so you can have dessert.
    • I got an earlier train to work so I'd have plenty of time to prepare for the meeting.

Frequency

Overall

Very common· #48

By learning goal

Everyday conversation
Very common
General reading & writing
Very common
Academic
Rare
Literature
Uncommon

Related words

Synonyms

Etymology

From Middle English so, swo, zuo, swa, swe, from Old English swā, swǣ, swē (“so, as, the same, such, that”), from Proto-West Germanic *swā, from Proto-Germanic *swa, *swē (“so”), from Proto-Indo-European *swē, *swō (reflexive pronomial stem).

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