short
//ʃɔːt//
Forms
- Comparative
- shorter
- Superlative
- shortest
Definitions
1.Having a small distance from one end or edge to another, either horizontally or vertically.
- I'm a bit short on cash.
2.Of a person, living being, or object, having a comparatively small height.
- I'm a bit short on cash.
3.Having little duration.
- Our meeting was a short six minutes today. Every day for the past month it’s been at least twenty minutes long.
- Last spring, the periodical cicadas emerged across eastern North America. Their vast numbers and short above-ground life spans inspired awe and irritation in humans, and made for good meals for birds and small mammals.
4.Of a word or phrase, constituting an abbreviation (for another) or shortened form (of another).
- "Phone" is short for "telephone" and "asap" short for "as soon as possible".
1.Abruptly, curtly, briefly.
- He cut me short repeatedly in the meeting.
- The boss got a message and cut the meeting short.
- They had to stop short to avoid hitting the dog in the street.
2.Unawares.
- We were caught short by the sudden hailstorm.
- The recent developments at work caught them short.
3.Without achieving a goal or requirement.
- His speech fell short of what was expected.
4.Relatively far from the batsman and hence bouncing higher than normal; opposite of full.
Frequency
Overall
Common· #669
By learning goal
- Everyday conversation
- Uncommon
- General reading & writing
- Common
- Academic
- Rare
- Literature
- Uncommon
Related words
Etymology
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.?
Proto-Germanic *skertaną
Proto-Germanic *skurtaz
Proto-West Germanic *skurt
Old English sċort
Middle English schort
English short