Lernwerd

short

//ʃɔːt//

Adjective

A word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun.

Adverb

A word that modifies a verb, adjective, another adverb, or a clause.

Note for short

Mnemonics, your own examples, reminders…

Forms

Comparative
shorter
Superlative
shortest

Definitions

Adjective

A word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun.

  1. 1.Having a small distance from one end or edge to another, either horizontally or vertically.

    • I'm a bit short on cash.
  2. 2.Of a person, living being, or object, having a comparatively small height.

    • I'm a bit short on cash.
  3. 3.Having little duration.

    • Our meeting was a short six minutes today. Every day for the past month it’s been at least twenty minutes long.
    • Last spring, the periodical cicadas emerged across eastern North America. Their vast numbers and short above-ground life spans inspired awe and irritation in humans, and made for good meals for birds and small mammals.
  4. 4.Of a word or phrase, constituting an abbreviation (for another) or shortened form (of another).

    • "Phone" is short for "telephone" and "asap" short for "as soon as possible".

Adverb

A word that modifies a verb, adjective, another adverb, or a clause.

  1. 1.Abruptly, curtly, briefly.

    • He cut me short repeatedly in the meeting.
    • The boss got a message and cut the meeting short.
    • They had to stop short to avoid hitting the dog in the street.
  2. 2.Unawares.

    • We were caught short by the sudden hailstorm.
    • The recent developments at work caught them short.
  3. 3.Without achieving a goal or requirement.

    • His speech fell short of what was expected.
  4. 4.Relatively far from the batsman and hence bouncing higher than normal; opposite of full.

Frequency

Overall

Common· #669

By learning goal

Everyday conversation
Uncommon
General reading & writing
Common
Academic
Rare
Literature
Uncommon

Related words

Antonyms

Synonyms

Word family

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.?

Proto-Germanic *skertaną

Proto-Germanic *skurtaz

Proto-West Germanic *skurt

Old English sċort

Middle English schort

English short

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