shall
//ʃæl//
Forms
- present (v1)
- shall
- past (v2)
- should
- 3rd person singular
- shall
Definitions
1.Used before a verb to indicate the simple future tense in the first person singular or plural.
- I hope that we shall win the game.
- I shall sing in the choir tomorrow.
- A woman shall not be disqualified by sex or marriage for being elected to or sitting or voting as a Member of the Commons House of Parliament.
2.Used similarly to indicate determination or obligation in the second and third persons singular or plural.
- Things haven't turned out as I intended they should, but I still intend that you shall take over the business.
- A woman shall not be disqualified by sex or marriage for being elected to or sitting or voting as a Member of the Commons House of Parliament.
3.Used in questions with the first person singular or plural to suggest a possible future action.
- I'll hold that for you, shall I?
- Shall we see you before you set out?
- What shall I do? Shall I give you a hand?
Frequency
Overall
Common· #1090
By learning goal
- Everyday conversation
- Uncommon
- General reading & writing
- Common
- Academic
- Rare
- Literature
- Rare
Related words
Word family
Etymology
From Middle English schal (infinitive schulen), from Old English sċeal (infinitive sċulan (“should, must”)), from Proto-West Germanic *skulan, from Proto-Germanic *skal (infinitive *skulaną), from Proto-Indo-European *skel- (“to owe, be under obligation”).