Lernwerd

shall

//ʃæl//

Verb

A word that expresses an action, state, or occurrence.

Note for shall

Mnemonics, your own examples, reminders…

Forms

present (v1)
shall
past (v2)
should
3rd person singular
shall

Definitions

  1. 1.Used before a verb to indicate the simple future tense in the first person singular or plural.

    • I hope that we shall win the game.
    • I shall sing in the choir tomorrow.
    • A woman shall not be disqualified by sex or marriage for being elected to or sitting or voting as a Member of the Commons House of Parliament.
  2. 2.Used similarly to indicate determination or obligation in the second and third persons singular or plural.

    • Things haven't turned out as I intended they should, but I still intend that you shall take over the business.
    • A woman shall not be disqualified by sex or marriage for being elected to or sitting or voting as a Member of the Commons House of Parliament.
  3. 3.Used in questions with the first person singular or plural to suggest a possible future action.

    • I'll hold that for you, shall I?
    • Shall we see you before you set out?
    • What shall I do? Shall I give you a hand?

Frequency

Overall

Common· #1090

By learning goal

Everyday conversation
Uncommon
General reading & writing
Common
Academic
Rare
Literature
Rare

Related words

Word family

Etymology

From Middle English schal (infinitive schulen), from Old English sċeal (infinitive sċulan (“should, must”)), from Proto-West Germanic *skulan, from Proto-Germanic *skal (infinitive *skulaną), from Proto-Indo-European *skel- (“to owe, be under obligation”).

Privacy policy