shadow
Forms
- Plural
- shadows
- Comparative
- more shadow
- Superlative
- most shadow
Definitions
1.A dark image projected onto a surface where light (or other radiation) is blocked by the shade of an object.
- The X-ray showed a shadow on his lung.
- My shadow lengthened as the sun began to set.
2.Relative darkness, especially as caused by the interruption of light; gloom; obscurity.
- Night's sable shadows from the ocean rise.
- I immediately jumped into shadow as I saw them approach.
- In secret shadow from the sunny ray, / On a sweet bed of lillies softly layd.
3.An area protected by an obstacle (likened to an object blocking out sunlight).
- The mountains block the passage of rain-producing weather systems and cast a "shadow" of dryness behind them.
4.That which looms as though a shadow.
- I lived in her shadow my whole life.
- Don't look back. Nothing left to see, just leave those shadows to the past.
- Hepaticology, outside the temperate parts of the Northern Hemisphere, still lies deep in the shadow cast by that ultimate "closet taxonomist," Franz Stephani, a ghost whose shadow falls over us all.
1.Unofficial, informal, unauthorized, but acting as though it were.
- The human resources department has a shadow information technology group without headquarters knowledge.
2.Having power or influence, but not widely known or recognized.
- The illuminati shadow group has been pulling strings from behind the scenes.
- The director has been giving shadow leadership to the other group's project to ensure its success.
3.Part of, or related to, the opposition in government.
4.Acting in a leadership role before being formally recognized.
- The insurgents’ shadow government is being crippled by the federal military strikes.
- The shadow cabinet cannot agree on the terms of the agreement due immediately after they are sworn in.
Frequency
Overall
Common· #1986
By learning goal
- Everyday conversation
- Rare
- General reading & writing
- Common
- Academic
- Rare
- Literature
- Common
Related words
Synonyms
Etymology
From Middle English schadowe, schadewe, schadwe (also schade > shade), from Old English sċeaduwe, sċeadwe, oblique form of sċeadu (“shadow, shade; darkness; protection”), from Proto-West Germanic *skadu, from Proto-Germanic *skaduz (“shade, shadow”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness”). Doublet of shade.