Lernwerd

ruin

//ˈɹuː.ɪn//

Noun

A word that identifies a person, place, thing, or idea.

Verb

A word that expresses an action, state, or occurrence.

informal

Note for ruin

Mnemonics, your own examples, reminders…

Forms

Noun

A word that identifies a person, place, thing, or idea.

Plural
ruins

Verb

A word that expresses an action, state, or occurrence.

present (v1)
ruin
past (v2)
ruined
past participle (v3)
ruined
present participle
ruining
3rd person singular
ruins

Definitions

Noun

A word that identifies a person, place, thing, or idea.

  1. 1.The remains of a destroyed or dilapidated construction, such as a house or castle.

    • Dr. Manuel: No one is saved. The age of humanity is ended. Soon, only ruin and corpses will remain.
    • The labour of a day will not build up a virtuous habit on the ruins of an old and vicious character.
    • Not only is Jerusalem not a ruin, but she is at the height of her glory compared to all of Jewish history!
  2. 2.Something that leads to serious trouble or destruction.

    • Gambling has been the ruin of many.
    • The errors of young men are the ruin of business.
    • The Bat, they called him the Bat.[…]. He[…]played a lone hand,[…]. Most lone wolves had a moll at any rate, women were their ruin, but if the Bat had a moll, not even the grapevine telegraph could locate her.
  3. 3.The state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed.

    • The monastery has fallen into ruin.
  4. 4.The act of ruining something.

Verb

A word that expresses an action, state, or occurrence.

  1. 1.To destroy or render something no longer usable or operable.

    • He ruined his new white slacks by accidentally spilling oil on them.
  2. 2.To upset or overturn the plans or progress of, or to have a disastrous effect on something.

    • My car breaking down just as I was on the road ruined my vacation.
  3. 3.To cause the fiscal ruin of; to bankrupt or drive out of business.

    • With all these purchases, you surely mean to ruin us!
    • In one way, indeed, he bade fair to ruin us; for he kept on staying week after week, and at last month after month, so that all the money had been long exhausted..
  4. 4.To destroy (e.g. a city) so as to leave ruins.

    • By the fireside there are old men seated, / Seeing ruined cities in the ashes.

Frequency

Overall

Uncommon· #3158

By learning goal

Everyday conversation
Uncommon
General reading & writing
Uncommon
Academic
Rare
Literature
Rare

Etymology

From Middle English ruyne, ruine

From Old French ruine

From Latin ruīna (“overthrow, ruin”)

From ruō (“to fall down, tumble, sink in ruin, rush”).

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