Lernwerd

punish

//ˈpʌnɪʃ//

Verb

A word that expresses an action, state, or occurrence.

Note for punish

Mnemonics, your own examples, reminders…

Forms

present (v1)
punish
past (v2)
punished
past participle (v3)
punished
present participle
punishing
3rd person singular
punishes

Definitions

  1. 1.To cause (a child, student, or someone else being looked after, or a suspect or criminal) to suffer for crime or misconduct, to administer disciplinary action, typically by an authority or a person in authority (for example: a parent, teacher, or police officer).

    • The law needs to punish this behaviour as a deterrent to others.
    • If a prince violates the law, then he must be punished like an ordinary person.
    • His mother had punished him when he'd deserved it. She'd loved him, he was “all she had,” but she'd punished him, too.
  2. 2.To treat harshly and unfairly.

    • The rider who comes back on his horse in mid-air over a fence is punishing his horse severely.
    • But each effort that Anna makes , and she has attempted many, meets with obstacles from a welfare bureaucracy that punishes single mothers for initiative and partial economic self-sufficiency.
  3. 3.To handle or beat severely; to maul.(colloquial)

  4. 4.To consume a large quantity of.(colloquial)

    • A few moments later, we were all sitting around the veranda of the hunters' dining hall, punishing the gin, as usual.

Frequency

Overall

Uncommon· #3716

By learning goal

Everyday conversation
Rare
General reading & writing
Uncommon
Academic
Rare
Literature
Rare

Related words

Word family

Etymology

From Middle English punischen, from Anglo-Norman, Old French puniss-, stem of some of the conjugated forms of punir, from Latin puniō (“to inflict punishment upon”), from poena (“punishment, penalty”); see pain.

Displaced Old English wītnian and (mostly, in this sense) wrecan.

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