punish
//ˈpʌnɪʃ//
Forms
- present (v1)
- punish
- past (v2)
- punished
- past participle (v3)
- punished
- present participle
- punishing
- 3rd person singular
- punishes
Definitions
1.To cause (a child, student, or someone else being looked after, or a suspect or criminal) to suffer for crime or misconduct, to administer disciplinary action, typically by an authority or a person in authority (for example: a parent, teacher, or police officer).
- The law needs to punish this behaviour as a deterrent to others.
- If a prince violates the law, then he must be punished like an ordinary person.
- His mother had punished him when he'd deserved it. She'd loved him, he was “all she had,” but she'd punished him, too.
2.To treat harshly and unfairly.
- The rider who comes back on his horse in mid-air over a fence is punishing his horse severely.
- But each effort that Anna makes , and she has attempted many, meets with obstacles from a welfare bureaucracy that punishes single mothers for initiative and partial economic self-sufficiency.
3.To handle or beat severely; to maul.(colloquial)
4.To consume a large quantity of.(colloquial)
- A few moments later, we were all sitting around the veranda of the hunters' dining hall, punishing the gin, as usual.
Frequency
Overall
Uncommon· #3716
By learning goal
- Everyday conversation
- Rare
- General reading & writing
- Uncommon
- Academic
- Rare
- Literature
- Rare
Related words
Word family
Etymology
From Middle English punischen, from Anglo-Norman, Old French puniss-, stem of some of the conjugated forms of punir, from Latin puniō (“to inflict punishment upon”), from poena (“punishment, penalty”); see pain.
Displaced Old English wītnian and (mostly, in this sense) wrecan.