perform
//pəˈfɔːm//
Forms
- present (v1)
- perform
- past (v2)
- performed
- past participle (v3)
- performed
- present participle
- performing
- 3rd person singular
- performs
Definitions
1.To do (something); to execute.
- It took him only twenty minutes to perform the task.
- The scientists performed several experiments.
2.To exhibit an expected pattern of behavior; to function; to work.
- The new employee performs well.
3.To act in a way set forth in a contract.
- They entered into an agreement and now they are obliged to perform.
- Failure to perform a contract on time may constitute a breach of contract.
4.To do (something) in front of an audience, such as acting or music, often in order to entertain.
- The string quartet performed three pieces by Haydn.
- The magician performed badly, none of his tricks worked.
- She will perform in the play.
Frequency
Overall
Common· #1003
By learning goal
- Everyday conversation
- Rare
- General reading & writing
- Common
- Academic
- Uncommon
- Literature
- Rare
Related words
Word family
Etymology
From Middle English parformen, performen (“to perform”), from Anglo-Norman performer, parfourmer, alteration of Old French parfornir, parfurnir (“to complete, accomplish, perform”), from par- + fornir, furnir (“to accomplish, furnish”), from Frankish *frummjan (“to accomplish, furnish”), from Proto-Germanic *frumjaną, *framjaną (“to further, promote”), from Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“in front, forth”), *per- (“forward, out”).