pen
//ˈpɛn//
Forms
- Plural
- pens
- present (v1)
- pen
- past (v2)
- penned
- past participle (v3)
- penned
- present participle
- penning
- 3rd person singular
- pens
Definitions
1.An enclosure (enclosed area) used to contain domesticated animals, especially sheep or cattle.
- There are two steers in the third pen.
2.A penitentiary, i.e. a state or federal prison for convicted felons.(slang)
- They caught him with a stolen horse, and he wound up in the pen again.
3.The bullpen.
- Two righties are up in the pen.
4.A tool, originally made from a feather but now usually a small tubular instrument, containing ink used to write or make marks.
- Please use a pen, not a pencil, when filling out this form. Use black or blue ink only.
- He took notes with a pen.
1.To write (an article, a book, etc.).
- It was in this era, too, that author and Scotland the Brave songwriter Cliff Hanley penned The Glasgow Underground, a tongue-in-cheek love letter to the Subway in song.
2.To enclose in a pen.
- Watching where shepherds pen their flocks at eve.
3.To write or draw on (a surface) with a pen.
- Beside it, another wooden table with a guestbook penned with names and addresses.
Frequency
Overall
Uncommon· #3683
By learning goal
- Everyday conversation
- Rare
- General reading & writing
- Uncommon
- Academic
- Rare
- Literature
- Rare
Related words
Etymology
From Middle English pen, penne (“enclosure for animals”), from Old English penn (“enclosure, fold, pen”), from Proto-Germanic *pennō, *pannijō (“pin, bolt, nail, tack”), from Proto-Indo-European *bend- (“pointed peg, nail, edge”). Related to pin.