oxygen
//ˈɒksɪd͡ʒən//
Forms
- Plural
- oxygens
Definitions
1.An atom of this element.
- Look first at any structure to see if there is a carbon with two oxygens attached. Hemiacetals, hemiketals, acetals, and ketals are all alike in that regard.
2.The chemical element (symbol O) with an atomic number of 8 and relative atomic mass of 15.9994. It is a colorless and odorless gas. Sometimes called elemental oxygen to distinguish it from molecular oxygen.
- By molar fraction, calcium oxide contains equal parts calcium and oxygen.
3.Molecular oxygen (O₂), a colorless, odorless gas at room temperature.
- About 21% of the air you breathe is oxygen.
4.A mixture of oxygen and other gases, administered to a patient to help them breathe.
- Trees give off oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide.
Frequency
Overall
Rare· #4046
By learning goal
- Everyday conversation
- Rare
- General reading & writing
- Rare
- Academic
- Rare
- Literature
- Rare
Etymology
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-der.?
Ancient Greek ὀξύς (oxús)
Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os
Proto-Hellenic *génos
Ancient Greek γένος (génos)
French oxygènebor.
English oxygen