only
//ˈəʊn.li//
Definitions
1.Alone in a category.
- He is the only doctor for miles.
- That was the only time I went to Turkey.
- He was the only male in attendance at the boyband concert.
2.Singularly superior; the best.
- "People say there's other games," Jack had said to Cassie at Small Falls earlier that day. "But baseball's the only game."
- The baron had taken a great liking to the Americans and to their ways of doing things, and frequently asserted that America was the only place to live.
3.Without sibling; without a sibling of the same gender.
- He is their only son, in fact, an only child.
1.Without others or anything further; exclusively.
- My heart is hers, and hers only.
- The cat sat only on the mat. It kept off the sofa.
- The only scientist to have won three Nobel prizes.
2.No more than; just.
- If there were only one more ticket!
- The cat only sat on the mat. It didn't scratch it.
- ‘No. I only opened the door a foot and put my head in. The street lamps shine into that room. I could see him. He was all right. Sleeping like a great grampus. Poor, poor chap.’
3.As recently as.
- He left only moments ago.
4.Emphasizing something that is just or necessary.
- He'd been belittling her for years. It's only natural that she left.
- It's only fair to let him borrow your kite, after you've had his toys all day.
1.Introduces a clause with negative polarity, often one which upsets the listener's expectations.(informal)
- You look like me, only shorter.
- She would get good results only she gets nervous.
- I would enjoy running, only I have this broken leg.
Frequency
Overall
Very common· #112
By learning goal
- Everyday conversation
- Common
- General reading & writing
- Very common
- Academic
- Uncommon
- Literature
- Uncommon
Related words
Etymology
From Middle English oonly, only, from Old English ānlīċ, ǣnlīċ (“only; singular; solitary”), from Proto-Germanic *ainalīkaz. Cognate with obsolete Dutch eenlijk, German ähnlich (“similar”), Old Norse álíkr, Swedish enlig (“unified”). By surface analysis, on(e) + -ly.