Lernwerd

only

//ˈəʊn.li//

Adjective

A word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun.

Adverb

A word that modifies a verb, adjective, another adverb, or a clause.

Conjunction

A word that links words, phrases, or clauses.

Note for only

Mnemonics, your own examples, reminders…

Definitions

Adjective

A word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun.

  1. 1.Alone in a category.

    • He is the only doctor for miles.
    • That was the only time I went to Turkey.
    • He was the only male in attendance at the boyband concert.
  2. 2.Singularly superior; the best.

    • "People say there's other games," Jack had said to Cassie at Small Falls earlier that day. "But baseball's the only game."
    • The baron had taken a great liking to the Americans and to their ways of doing things, and frequently asserted that America was the only place to live.
  3. 3.Without sibling; without a sibling of the same gender.

    • He is their only son, in fact, an only child.

Adverb

A word that modifies a verb, adjective, another adverb, or a clause.

  1. 1.Without others or anything further; exclusively.

    • My heart is hers, and hers only.
    • The cat sat only on the mat. It kept off the sofa.
    • The only scientist to have won three Nobel prizes.
  2. 2.No more than; just.

    • If there were only one more ticket!
    • The cat only sat on the mat. It didn't scratch it.
    • ‘No. I only opened the door a foot and put my head in. The street lamps shine into that room. I could see him. He was all right. Sleeping like a great grampus. Poor, poor chap.’
  3. 3.As recently as.

    • He left only moments ago.
  4. 4.Emphasizing something that is just or necessary.

    • He'd been belittling her for years. It's only natural that she left.
    • It's only fair to let him borrow your kite, after you've had his toys all day.

Conjunction

A word that links words, phrases, or clauses.

  1. 1.Introduces a clause with negative polarity, often one which upsets the listener's expectations.(informal)

    • You look like me, only shorter.
    • She would get good results only she gets nervous.
    • I would enjoy running, only I have this broken leg.

Frequency

Overall

Very common· #112

By learning goal

Everyday conversation
Common
General reading & writing
Very common
Academic
Uncommon
Literature
Uncommon

Related words

Word family

Etymology

From Middle English oonly, only, from Old English ānlīċ, ǣnlīċ (“only; singular; solitary”), from Proto-Germanic *ainalīkaz. Cognate with obsolete Dutch eenlijk, German ähnlich (“similar”), Old Norse álíkr, Swedish enlig (“unified”). By surface analysis, on(e) + -ly.

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