motive
//ˈməʊtɪv//
Forms
- Plural
- motives
- present (v1)
- motive
- past (v2)
- motived
- past participle (v3)
- motived
- present participle
- motiving
- 3rd person singular
- motives
Definitions
1.An incentive to act in a particular way; a reason or emotion that makes one want to do something; anything that prompts a choice of action.
- Many of them at first seemed kind to him, but it turned out their motives were not entirely altruistic.
2.Something which causes someone to want to commit a crime; a reason for criminal behaviour.
- What would his motive be for burning down the cottage?
- No-one could understand why she had hidden the shovel; her motives were obscure at best.
3.Alternative form of motif.
- If you listen carefully, you can hear the flutes mimicking the cello motive.
4.A party, gathering, or get-together.
- What was Tom's motive for doing it?
- I wonder what Tom's motive for doing that was.
1.Causing motion; having power to move, or tending to move
- In the motive parts of animals may be discovered mutuall proportions; not only in those of Quadrupeds, but in the thigh-bone, legge, foot-bone, and claws of Birds.
2.Relating to motion and/or to its cause
- Debussy's melody is fractional, fragmentary. But at the core all his music is melodic and melody is its main motive force.
1.To prompt or incite by a motive or motives; to move.
Frequency
Overall
Uncommon· #3787
By learning goal
- Everyday conversation
- Rare
- General reading & writing
- Uncommon
- Academic
- Rare
- Literature
- Rare
Related words
Synonyms
Word family
Etymology
Etymology tree
Anglo-Norman motifder.
Middle French motifder.
Proto-Indo-European *m(y)ewh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Indo-European *m(y)owh₁éyetider.
Proto-Italic *moweō
Latin moveō
Latin mōtus
Proto-Indo-European *-wós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHwósder.