lie
//laɪ̯//
Forms
- present (v1)
- lie
- past (v2)
- lay
- past participle (v3)
- lain
- present participle
- lying
- 3rd person singular
- lies
- Plural
- lies
Definitions
1.To rest in a horizontal position on a surface.
- Under an oak were lying asleep a pair of shepherds.
- The book lies on the table; the snow lies on the roof; he lies in his coffin.
- The watchful traveller […] / Lay down again, and closed his weary eyes.
2.To be placed or situated.
- Ying-yang county lies 70 li southwest of the modern Teng-feng county, Honan.
- Hepaticology, outside the temperate parts of the Northern Hemisphere, still lies deep in the shadow cast by that ultimate "closet taxonomist," Franz Stephani, a ghost whose shadow falls over us all.
3.To abide; to remain for a longer or shorter time; to be in a certain state or condition.
- The paper does not lie smooth on the wall.
4.Used with in: to be or exist; to belong or pertain; to have an abiding place; to consist.
- Envy lies between beings equal in nature, though unequal in circumstances.
- He that thinks that diversion may not lie in hard labour, forgets the early rising and hard riding of huntsmen.
1.The terrain and conditions surrounding the ball before it is struck.
2.The terrain and conditions surrounding the disc before it is thrown.
3.The position of a fetus in the womb.
4.A manner of lying; relative position.
Frequency
Overall
Common· #717
By learning goal
- Everyday conversation
- Uncommon
- General reading & writing
- Common
- Academic
- Rare
- Literature
- Uncommon
Related words
Etymology
From Middle English lien, liggen, from Old English liċġan, from Proto-West Germanic *liggjan, from Proto-Germanic *ligjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.
Cognates