Lernwerd

last

//lɑːst//

Adjective

A word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun.

Adverb

A word that modifies a verb, adjective, another adverb, or a clause.

Determiner

A word placed before a noun to show which person or thing is meant, or how much or how many.

Note for last

Mnemonics, your own examples, reminders…

Definitions

Adjective

A word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun.

  1. 1.Final, ultimate, coming after all others of its kind.

    • Eyes Wide Shut was the last film to be directed by Stanley Kubrick.
    • Will try to fix it by myself for now: as a last resort, we can always take it to a grease monkey.
  2. 2.Farthest of all from a given quality, character, or condition; most unlikely, or least preferable.

    • The last person I want to meet is Helen.
    • He is the last person to be accused of theft.
    • More rain is the last thing we need right now.
  3. 3.Being the only one remaining of its class.

    • Japan is the last empire.
  4. 4.Most recent, latest, last so far.

    • The last time I saw him, he was married.
    • In America alone, people spent $170 billion on “direct marketing”, junk mail of both the physical and electronic varieties, last year.
    • She told him the last news about little Georgy, and how he was gone to spend that very day with his sisters in the country.

Determiner

A word placed before a noun to show which person or thing is meant, or how much or how many.

  1. 1.The (one) immediately before the present.

    • I was last to go; you're next.
    • We went there last year.
  2. 2.Closest in the past, or closest but one if the closest was very recent; of days, sometimes thought to specifically refer to the instance closest to seven days (one week) ago, or the most recent instance before seven days (one week) ago.

    • Where my brother had stood last night, I now stood.
    • When you say last Monday, do you mean the Monday just gone, or the one before that?
    • It's Wednesday, and the party was last Tuesday; that is, not yesterday, but eight days ago.

Adverb

A word that modifies a verb, adjective, another adverb, or a clause.

  1. 1.Most recently.

    • When we last met, he was based in Toronto.
    • How long is't now since last yourself and I / Were in a mask?
  2. 2.after everything else; finally

    • As I arrived last of all, I'll go last to add the butter last.
    • Pleased with his idol, he commends, admires, / Adores; and, last, the thing adored desires.

Frequency

Overall

Very common· #139

By learning goal

Everyday conversation
Common
General reading & writing
Very common
Academic
Rare
Literature
Uncommon

Related words

Antonyms

Etymology

From Middle English laste, latst, syncopated variant of latest, both ultimately from Old English latost.

Doublet of latest.

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