Lernwerd

key

//kiː//

Noun

A word that identifies a person, place, thing, or idea.

Adjective

A word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun.

Verb

A word that expresses an action, state, or occurrence.

Note for key

Mnemonics, your own examples, reminders…

Forms

Noun

A word that identifies a person, place, thing, or idea.

Plural
keys

Adjective

A word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun.

Comparative
keyer
Superlative
keyest

Verb

A word that expresses an action, state, or occurrence.

present (v1)
key
past (v2)
keyed
past participle (v3)
keyed
present participle
keying
3rd person singular
keys

Definitions

Noun

A word that identifies a person, place, thing, or idea.

  1. 1.An object designed to fit between two other objects (such as a shaft and a wheel) in a mechanism and maintain their relative orientation.

    • Tom put the key into his pocket.
    • I lost my key somewhere around here.
    • The key is on the desk.
  2. 2.A crucial step or requirement.

    • Her charm is the key to her success.
    • Persistence is the key to solving this problem.
    • The key to winning that game is your strategy at the beginning.
  3. 3.Senses relating to a guide that identifies information.

    • Some students cheated by using the key.
    • The key says that A stands for the accounting department.
  4. 4.An object designed to open and close a lock or to activate or deactivate something, especially a length of metal inserted into a narrow opening on the lock to which it is matched (keyed).

    • Safe-deposit boxes open with a special key.
    • The gym will give you a fob that opens the door.
    • The exterminator will bring a key thingy that can open the bait boxes.

Adjective

A word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun.

  1. 1.Indispensable, supremely important.

    • He is the key player on his soccer team.
    • The enemy is moving troops through a key area. Distrupt their activities to open some holes in their defenses.
    • Lukas intimates that one of Disney's key attractions was "Main Street USA,” which "mimicked a downtown business district just as Southdale" had done.
  2. 2.Important, salient.

    • She makes several key points.
    • With the north London derby to come at the weekend, Spurs boss Harry Redknapp opted to rest many of his key players, although he brought back Aaron Lennon after a month out through injury.

Verb

A word that expresses an action, state, or occurrence.

  1. 1.To fit (a lock) with a key.

  2. 2.To fit (pieces of a mechanical assembly) with a key to maintain the orientation between them.

Frequency

Overall

Common· #1149

By learning goal

Everyday conversation
Rare
General reading & writing
Common
Academic
Uncommon
Literature
Rare

Etymology

From Middle English keye, kaye, keiȝe, from Old English cǣġ (“key, solution, experiment”) (whence also Scots key and kay (“key”)), from Anglo-Frisian Proto-West Germanic *kaiju, of uncertain origin. The only sure cognates are Saterland Frisian Koai (“key”), West Frisian kaai (“key”), and North Frisian kai, koie (“key”). Possibly from Proto-Germanic *kēgaz, *kēguz (“stake, post, pole”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵogʰ-, *ǵegʰ-, *ǵegʰn- (“branch, stake, bush”), which would make it cognate with Middle Low German kāk (“whipping post, pillory”), and perhaps to Middle Dutch keige (“javelin, spear”) and Middle Low German keie, keige (“spear”).

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