inspire
//ɪnˈspaɪə(ɹ)//
Forms
- present (v1)
- inspire
- past (v2)
- inspired
- past participle (v3)
- inspired
- present participle
- inspiring
- 3rd person singular
- inspires
Definitions
1.To infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit; to convey, as by a divine or supernatural influence; to disclose preternaturally; to produce in, as by inspiration.
- He knew not his Maker, and him that inspired into him an active soul.
- Last spring, the periodical cicadas emerged across eastern North America. Their vast numbers and short above-ground life spans inspired awe and irritation in humans, and made for good meals for birds and small mammals.
2.To infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence; to fill with what animates, enlivens or exalts; to communicate inspiration to.
- Elders should inspire children with sentiments of virtue.
- The captain's speech was aimed to inspire her team to victory in the final.
3.To draw in by the operation of breathing; to inhale.
- By means of those sulfurous coal smokes the lungs are as it were stifled and extremely oppressed, whereby they are forced to inspire and expire the air with difficulty.
4.To infuse by breathing, or as if by breathing.
Frequency
Overall
Uncommon· #2118
By learning goal
- Everyday conversation
- Rare
- General reading & writing
- Uncommon
- Academic
- Rare
- Literature
- Rare
Related words
Word family
Etymology
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁én
Proto-Italic *en
Proto-Italic *en-
Latin in-
Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys-der.?
Latin spīrō
Latin īnspīrōbor.
Old French espirer
Old French enspirerbor.
Middle English enspiren
English inspire