Lernwerd

in

//ən//

Verb

A word that expresses an action, state, or occurrence.

Adverb

A word that modifies a verb, adjective, another adverb, or a clause.

Preposition

A word placed before a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase to show its relationship to another part of the sentence.

Note for in

Mnemonics, your own examples, reminders…

Definitions

Preposition

A word placed before a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase to show its relationship to another part of the sentence.

  1. 1.Used to indicate location, inclusion, or position within spatial, temporal or abstract limits.

    • Waiter! There's a fly in my soup!
    • There were three pickles in a jar.
    • There are lots of trees in the park.
  2. 2.Into.

    • Less water gets in your boots this way.
    • She stood there looking in the window longingly.
    • The ball was accidentally kicked in Kevin Nolan's face in the opening seconds of the contest – an incident that set the tone for an extremely uncomfortable encounter for the Premier League side.
  3. 3.By (doing something); indicating action causing an effect or achieving a purpose.

    • My aim in travelling there was to find my missing friend.
    • In trying to make amends, she actually made matters worse.
    • Although severely provoked, she showed admirable restraint in not retaliating.
  4. 4.Indicating an order or arrangement.

    • The planes flew over in waves.
    • Arrange the chairs in a circle.
    • My fat rolls around in folds.

Adverb

A word that modifies a verb, adjective, another adverb, or a clause.

  1. 1.At or towards the interior of a defined space, such as a building or room.

    • Suddenly a strange man walked in.
    • Would you like that to take away or eat in?
    • He ran to the edge of the swimming pool and dived in.
  2. 2.Towards the speaker or other reference point.

    • They flew in from London last night.
    • For six hours the tide flows in, then for another six hours it flows out.
  3. 3.So as to be enclosed or surrounded by something.

    • Bring the water to the boil and drop the vegetables in.
  4. 4.After the beginning of something.

    • The show still didn't become interesting 20 minutes in.
    • The Black Cats had a mountain to climb after James Morrison's header and Shane Long's neat side-foot finish gave Albion a 2-0 lead five minutes in.

Frequency

Overall

Very common· #7

By learning goal

Everyday conversation
Common
General reading & writing
Very common
Academic
Common
Literature
Uncommon

Related words

Word family

Etymology

PIE word

*h₁en

Preposition and verb from Middle English in, from Old English in, from Proto-Germanic *in.

Adverb, noun and adjective from Middle English in, from Old English inn and inne, from Proto-Germanic *innai.

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