half
//ˈhɑːf//
Forms
- Plural
- halves
Definitions
1.One of two usually roughly equal parts into which anything may be divided, or considered as divided.
- You don’t know the half of it.
- Half (of) my friends live abroad.
- I ate the smaller half of the apple.
2.The fraction obtained by dividing 1 by 2.
- Three-quarters minus a quarter is a half.
3.Any of the three terms at Eton College, for Michaelmas, Lent, and summer.
4.Half of a standard measure, chiefly:
- I accepted a half of bitter from him.
- He came back with a pint of Guinness for me and a half of bitter for Wendy.
- Barrels came in firkins, nine gallons; kilderkins, eighteen gallons; halves, twenty-seven gallons; barrels, thirty-six gallons and hogsheads, fifty-four.
1.Having one parent (rather than two) in common.
2.Related through one common grandparent or ancestor rather than two.
3.Consisting of a half (½, 50%).
- China's population density used to be half that of Britain.
4.Consisting of some indefinite portion resembling a half; approximately a half, whether more or less; partial; imperfect.
- Assumed from thence a half-consent.
Frequency
Overall
Common· #632
By learning goal
- Everyday conversation
- Uncommon
- General reading & writing
- Common
- Academic
- Rare
- Literature
- Uncommon
Related words
Word family
Etymology
From Middle English half, halfe from Old English healf (“half”); as a noun, 'half', 'side', 'part', from Proto-West Germanic *halb, from Proto-Germanic *halbaz.
Cognates