gate
//ˈɡeɪ̯t//
Forms
- Plural
- gates
- present (v1)
- gate
- past (v2)
- gated
- past participle (v3)
- gated
- present participle
- gating
- 3rd person singular
- gates
Definitions
1.A doorlike structure outside a house.
2.A doorway, opening, or passage in a fence or wall.
- At 7, he made his exit through the Ch‘ien-ch‘ing and the Lung-tsung gates, and thence, through the Yung-Hang Gate he entered the Tz‘u-ning Palace.
3.A movable barrier.
- The gate in front of the railroad crossing went up after the train had passed.
4.A passageway (as in an air terminal) where passengers can embark or disembark.
1.To open (a closed ion channel).
2.To turn (an image intensifier) on and off selectively, as needed or to avoid damage from excessive light exposure. See autogating.
3.To keep something inside by means of a closed gate.
4.To furnish with a gate.
Frequency
Overall
Uncommon· #2283
By learning goal
- Everyday conversation
- Rare
- General reading & writing
- Uncommon
- Academic
- Rare
- Literature
- Rare
Etymology
From Middle English gate (the forms ȝate and ȝeat yielded the dialectal doublet yate), from the plural of Old English ġeat (specifically gatu), from Proto-West Germanic *gat, from Proto-Germanic *gatą (“hole, opening”).