focus
Forms
- Plural
- foci
- present (v1)
- focus
- past (v2)
- focused
- past participle (v3)
- focused
- present participle
- focusing
- 3rd person singular
- focuses
Definitions
1.A point at which reflected or refracted rays of light converge.
- The heat of sunlight at the focus of a magnifying glass can easily set dry leaves on fire.
2.A point of a conic at which rays reflected from a curve or surface converge.
3.The fact of the convergence of light on the photographic medium.
- Unfortunately, the license plate is out of focus in this image.
4.The quality of the convergence of light on the photographic medium.
- During this scene, the boy’s face shifts subtly from soft focus into sharp focus.
1.To cause (rays of light, etc) to converge at a single point.
2.To adjust (a lens, an optical instrument) in order to position an image with respect to the focal plane.
- You'll need to focus the microscope carefully in order to capture the full detail of this surface.
3.To adjust itself or be adjusted such that light from a scene converges appropriately to create a clear image.
- I can't get the lens to focus.
- The camera focuses automatically on the subject's eyes.
4.To direct attention, effort, or energy to a particular audience or task.
- The president focused her remarks on the newcomers.
Frequency
Overall
Common· #668
By learning goal
- Everyday conversation
- Uncommon
- General reading & writing
- Common
- Academic
- Uncommon
- Literature
- Rare
Related words
Synonyms
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin focus (“hearth, fireplace”); see there for more. Related to fuel.
Kepler introduced the term into mathematics and the sciences in describing elliptical orbits of planets (quote from Nicholas Mee) :