excuse
Forms
- present (v1)
- excuse
- past (v2)
- excused
- past participle (v3)
- excused
- present participle
- excusing
- 3rd person singular
- excuses
- Plural
- excuses
Definitions
1.To forgive; to pardon; to overlook.
- I excused him his transgressions.
2.To allow to leave, or release from any obligation.
- May I be excused from the table?
- I excused myself from the proceedings to think over what I'd heard.
3.To relieve of an imputation by apology or defense; to make apology for as not seriously evil; to ask pardon or indulgence for.
- "Excuse me, do you speak English?" "Yes. A little."
- Excuse me, what time is it?
4.To provide an excuse for; to justify.
- You know he shouldn't have done it, so don't try to excuse his behavior!
1.An explanation designed to avoid or alleviate guilt or negative judgment; a plea offered in extenuation of a fault.
- I had to make an excuse for being late to the meeting.
- Tell me why you were late – and I don't want to hear any excuses!
2.A defense to a criminal or civil charge wherein the accused party admits to doing acts for which legal consequences would normally be appropriate, but asserts that special circumstances relieve that party of culpability for having done those acts.
3.An example of something that is substandard or of inferior quality.
- He's a sorry excuse for a doctor.
- What a fucking lame excuse for a man.
- That thing is a poor excuse for a gingerbread man. Hasn't anyone taught you how to bake?
Frequency
Overall
Common· #1691
By learning goal
- Everyday conversation
- Common
- General reading & writing
- Rare
- Academic
- Rare
- Literature
- Rare
Etymology
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs
Proto-Italic *eks
Latin ex
Latin ex-
Proto-Italic *kaussā
Old Latin caussa
Latin causa
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti