duty
//ˈdjuː.ti//
Forms
- Plural
- duties
Definitions
1.That which one is morally or legally obligated to do.
- Do your duty by me! -No, we don't have a duty to keep you abreast.
- Charles had not been employed above six months at Darracott Place, but he was not such a whopstraw as to make the least noise in the performance of his duties when his lordship was out of humour.
- Your Excellency, I trust you will not find it necessary to use that word again. Were I not completely aware of my duty to my family and to my country, I would not have come back tonight…or indeed ever again!
2.The state of being at work and responsible for or doing a particular task.
- I’m on duty from 6 pm to 6 am.
3.An excise tax; especially, one on imports or exports.
4.The efficiency of an engine in work done per unit of fuel; particularly, the number of pounds of water which a steam pumping engine can raise one foot by burning one bushel or hundredweight of coal.
Frequency
Overall
Common· #1741
By learning goal
- Everyday conversation
- Uncommon
- General reading & writing
- Common
- Academic
- Uncommon
- Literature
- Rare
Related words
Synonyms
Etymology
From Middle English duete, from Middle English dewe + Middle English -te.
Equivalent to due + -ty.