Lernwerd

down

//ˈdaʊ̯n//

Adverb

A word that modifies a verb, adjective, another adverb, or a clause.

Preposition

A word placed before a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase to show its relationship to another part of the sentence.

Note for down

Mnemonics, your own examples, reminders…

Forms

Comparative
further down
Superlative
furthest down

Definitions

Adverb

A word that modifies a verb, adjective, another adverb, or a clause.

  1. 1.From a higher position to a lower one; downwards.

    • The cat jumped down from the table.
    • To her humiliation Jessamy found there were tears trickling down her cheeks.
    • Through the open front door ran Jessamy, down the steps to where Kitto was sitting at the bottom with the pram beside him.
  2. 2.To or towards what is considered the bottom of something, irrespective of whether this is presently physically lower.

    • Go down to the bottom of the page.
    • As I lay on my back, a pain shot down from my neck to my waist.
  3. 3.At a lower or further place or position along a set path.

    • His place is farther down the road.
    • The company was well down the path to bankruptcy.
  4. 4.To the south (as south is at the bottom of typical maps).

    • I went down to Miami for a conference.

Preposition

A word placed before a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase to show its relationship to another part of the sentence.

  1. 1.From the higher end to the lower of.

    • The ball rolled down the hill.
    • We expressed our readiness, and in ten minutes were in the station wagon, rolling rapidly down the long drive, for it was then after nine. We passed on the way the van of the guests from Asquith.
  2. 2.From north to south of.

    • We sailed down the eastern seaboard.
  3. 3.Towards the mouth of (a river); in the direction of flow of.

    • In this game we float sticks down the river.
  4. 4.From one end to another of (in any direction); along.

    • They walked down the beach holding hands.
    • The bus went down the street.

Frequency

Overall

Very common· #119

By learning goal

Everyday conversation
Common
General reading & writing
Very common
Academic
Rare
Literature
Common

Related words

Antonyms

Word family

Etymology

From Middle English doun, doune (“down”), from Old English dūne (“down”), aphetic form of adūne (“down, downward”), from earlier ofdūne (“down”, literally “off the hill”), from of (“of, off of”) + dūn (“hill, mount, dune, down”).

More at Etymology 2 below.

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