Lernwerd

distinguish

//dɪˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ//

Verb

A word that expresses an action, state, or occurrence.

formal

Note for distinguish

Mnemonics, your own examples, reminders…

Forms

present (v1)
distinguish
past (v2)
distinguished
past participle (v3)
distinguished
present participle
distinguishing
3rd person singular
distinguishes

Definitions

  1. 1.To recognize someone or something as different from others based on its characteristics.

    • The physics of elementary particles in the 20th century was distinguished by the observation of particles whose existence had been predicted by theorists sometimes decades earlier.
    • It had begun to take a leading place even in the days of the Ptolemies, and in scientific, as distinguished from purely literary work, it had assumed a position of primary importance early in the Christian era.
  2. 2.To see someone or something clearly or distinctly.

  3. 3.To make noticeably different or better from others through accomplishments.

    • The soldier distinguished himself in combat and received a medal.
  4. 4.To confer an honor upon.

    • The soldier was distinguished with a medal for his bravery.

Frequency

Overall

Uncommon· #3694

By learning goal

Everyday conversation
Rare
General reading & writing
Uncommon
Academic
Uncommon
Literature
Rare

Related words

Synonyms

Etymology

From Middle English distingwen, from Old French distinguer, from Latin distinguere (“to separate, divide, distinguish, set off, adorn, literally mark off”), from di-, dis- (“apart”) + stinguere, related to English stink.

Compare extinguish.

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