distinguish
//dɪˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ//
formalForms
- present (v1)
- distinguish
- past (v2)
- distinguished
- past participle (v3)
- distinguished
- present participle
- distinguishing
- 3rd person singular
- distinguishes
Definitions
1.To recognize someone or something as different from others based on its characteristics.
- The physics of elementary particles in the 20th century was distinguished by the observation of particles whose existence had been predicted by theorists sometimes decades earlier.
- It had begun to take a leading place even in the days of the Ptolemies, and in scientific, as distinguished from purely literary work, it had assumed a position of primary importance early in the Christian era.
2.To see someone or something clearly or distinctly.
3.To make noticeably different or better from others through accomplishments.
- The soldier distinguished himself in combat and received a medal.
4.To confer an honor upon.
- The soldier was distinguished with a medal for his bravery.
Frequency
Overall
Uncommon· #3694
By learning goal
- Everyday conversation
- Rare
- General reading & writing
- Uncommon
- Academic
- Uncommon
- Literature
- Rare
Related words
Etymology
From Middle English distingwen, from Old French distinguer, from Latin distinguere (“to separate, divide, distinguish, set off, adorn, literally mark off”), from di-, dis- (“apart”) + stinguere, related to English stink.
Compare extinguish.