disease
//dɪˈziːz//
Forms
- Plural
- diseases
- present (v1)
- disease
- past (v2)
- diseased
- past participle (v3)
- diseased
- present participle
- diseasing
- 3rd person singular
- diseases
Definitions
1.An abnormal condition of a human, animal or plant that causes discomfort or dysfunction; distinct from injury insofar as the latter is usually instantaneously acquired.
- The tomato plants had some kind of disease that left their leaves splotchy and their fruit withered.
- The exposed workers had some kind of disease that left their skin splotchy and their faces withered.
- Conditions were horrendous aboard most British naval vessels at the time. Scurvy and other diseases ran rampant, killing more seamen each year than all other causes combined, including combat.
2.Any abnormal or harmful condition, as of society, people's attitudes, way of living etc.
- War is not man's great and terrible disease; war is a symptom, a result. The real disease is the virus of national sovereignty.
3.A lack of ease; uneasiness; trouble; vexation; disquiet.
- COVID-19 is the disease caused by the coronavirus.
1.To infect with a disease.
Frequency
Overall
Common· #870
By learning goal
- Everyday conversation
- Rare
- General reading & writing
- Common
- Academic
- Uncommon
- Literature
- Rare
Etymology
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-European *d(w)is-
Proto-Italic *dis-
Latin dis-
Old French des-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
Proto-Italic *ad
Proto-Italic *ad-
Latin ad-
Proto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-kt
Proto-Indo-European *(H)yéh₁kt ~ *(H)ih₁kéntder.