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Adverb

Adverb

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A word that modifies a verb, adjective, another adverb, or a clause.

1. 1.Along a path which runs past someone or something.

   • I watched the parade as it passed by.

2. 2.In the vicinity, near.

   • There was a shepherd close by.

3. 3.To or at a place, as a residence or place of business.

   • I'll stop by on my way home from work.
   • We're right near the lifeguard station. Come by before you leave.

4. 4.Aside, away.

   • The women spent much time after harvest putting jams by for winter and spring.

Prep

Preposition

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A word placed before a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase to show its relationship to another part of the sentence.

1. 1.Near or next to.

   • The mailbox is by the bus stop.

2. 2.Not later than (the given time); not later than the end of (the given time interval); before.

   • We'll find someone by the end of March.
   • I'll have been cycling for longer than two hours by lunchtime.
   • Be back by ten o'clock!

3. 3.After a given amount of time has elapsed or a given event has occurred.

   • By February, we were all sick of the cold.
   • By 29, my financial situation wasn’t just disorganized, it was untenable.
   • By the time I realized I had left my phone at home, I was already two blocks from work.

4. 4.From one side of something to the other, passing close by; past.

   • The stream runs by our back door.
   • He ran straight by me.

Overall

Very common· #33

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Everyday conversation

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