burden
//ˈbɜːdn̩//
Forms
- Plural
- burdens
- present (v1)
- burden
- past (v2)
- burdened
- past participle (v3)
- burdened
- present participle
- burdening
- 3rd person singular
- burdens
Definitions
1.A heavy load.
- There were four or five men in the vault already, and I could hear more coming down the passage, and guessed from their heavy footsteps that they were carrying burdens.
2.A responsibility, onus.
3.A cause of worry; that which is grievous, wearisome, or oppressive.
4.The capacity of a vessel, or the weight of cargo that she will carry.
1.To encumber with a burden.
- My burdened heart would break.
2.To impose, as a load or burden; to lay or place as a burden (something heavy or objectionable).
- He was beginning to forget his burdening, despairing mood of a short while ago.
Frequency
Overall
Uncommon· #2877
By learning goal
- Everyday conversation
- Rare
- General reading & writing
- Uncommon
- Academic
- Rare
- Literature
- Rare
Related words
Synonyms
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English burden, birden, burthen, birthen, byrthen
From Old English byrden, byrþen
From Proto-West Germanic *burþini
From *burþī
From Proto-Germanic *burþį̄
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, bear”).