Lernwerd

behind

//bɪˈhaɪnd//

Adverb

A word that modifies a verb, adjective, another adverb, or a clause.

Preposition

A word placed before a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase to show its relationship to another part of the sentence.

Note for behind

Mnemonics, your own examples, reminders…

Forms

Comparative
more behind
Superlative
most behind

Definitions

Adverb

A word that modifies a verb, adjective, another adverb, or a clause.

  1. 1.At or in the rear or back part of something.

    • The water flows out through the pipe, and the sediment collects behind.
  2. 2.In a rearward direction.

    • We ran and ran, without once looking behind.
  3. 3.So as to come after someone or something in position, distance, advancement, ranking, time, etc.

    • The slower runners were left a long way behind.
    • In the cricket match, England finished a long way behind.
    • The worst thing about autumn is that winter follows behind.
  4. 4.So as to be still in place after someone or something has departed or ceased to exist.

    • He stayed behind after the war.
    • He left behind a legacy of death and sorrow.
    • The island was inundated by the sea, leaving not a trace behind.

Preposition

A word placed before a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase to show its relationship to another part of the sentence.

  1. 1.At or to the back or far side of.

    • All my problems are behind me.
    • The sun went behind the clouds.
    • I hide behind you in hide and seek.
  2. 2.Less forward or advanced than; after.

    • London is nine hours behind Tokyo.
    • Smith finished the race a lap behind the others.
    • In the cricket match, England are 120 runs behind India.
  3. 3.Responsible for, being the creator or controller of.

    • Who is behind these terrorist attacks?
    • Mr Jones was the man behind the redevelopment plan.
    • Bud Light replaces Marketing VP behind Dylan Mulvaney partnership.
  4. 4.Underlying, being the reason for or explanation of.

    • What is behind this unexpected decision?

Frequency

Overall

Very common· #471

By learning goal

Everyday conversation
Common
General reading & writing
Very common
Academic
Uncommon
Literature
Common

Etymology

From Middle English behinde, behinden, from Old English behindan (“on the back side of, behind”), from Proto-West Germanic *bihindan, *bihindini (“on the back side of, in the rear of, behind”), from Proto-West Germanic *bi- + *hindō (“the hind side, back part”), equivalent to be- + hind.

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