before
//bɪˈfɔː//
Definitions
1.At an earlier time.
- This achievement far exceeded anything that had come before.
- I've never done this before.
2.In advance in position or sequence; ahead.
- We walked behind while they went before.
3.At the front end.
- You haven't been here before, have you?
- Please send this document before the end of the month.
- Before you put the knife away, please wipe it dry so that it will not rust.
1.Earlier than (in time).
- I want this done before Monday.
- We made an odd party before the arrival of the Ten, particularly when the Celebrity dropped in for lunch or dinner.
2.In front of in space.
- We sat before the fire to warm ourselves.
- His angel, who shall go / Before them in a cloud and pillar of fire.
3.In the presence of.
- He spoke before a joint session of Congress.
- He performed before the troops in North Africa.
4.Under consideration, judgment, authority of (someone).
- The case laid before the panel aroused nothing but ridicule.
1.In advance of the time when.
- Brush your teeth before you go to bed.
- But before this elaborate treatise can become of universal use and ornament to my native country, two points[…] are absolutely necessary.
- Stephen Ward then had to time his tackle excellently to deny Tarmo Kink as the Wolves winger slid the ball out of play before the Estonian could attempt to beat Given.
Frequency
Overall
Very common· #239
By learning goal
- Everyday conversation
- Common
- General reading & writing
- Very common
- Academic
- Uncommon
- Literature
- Common
Etymology
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.
Proto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.
Proto-Indo-European *h₁epider.
Proto-Indo-European *h₁pi
Proto-Germanic *bider.
Proto-Germanic *bi-
Proto-West Germanic *bi-
Old English be-
Old English foran
Old English beforan
Middle English bifore
English before