avoid
//əˈvɔɪd//
Forms
- present (v1)
- avoid
- past (v2)
- avoided
- past participle (v3)
- avoided
- present participle
- avoiding
- 3rd person singular
- avoids
Definitions
1.To try not to meet or communicate with (a person); to shun.
- Avoid crossing this street when it is raining.
- I'd leave things as they are to avoid problems.
2.To stay out of the way of (something harmful).
- One town was flooded from the storm, while the other town avoided the storm.
- I avoided the slap easily.
3.To keep away from; to keep clear of; to stay away from.
- I try to avoid the company of gamblers.
- He still hoped that he might be able to win some chiefs who remained neutral; and he carefully avoided every act which could goad them into open hostility.
4.To try not to do something or to have something happen.
- Then he realized, by the immobility of the other children and by the way they avoided looking at him, that it was he who was selected for punishment.
Frequency
Overall
Common· #946
By learning goal
- Everyday conversation
- Rare
- General reading & writing
- Common
- Academic
- Uncommon
- Literature
- Rare
Related words
Antonyms
Etymology
From Middle English avoiden, from Anglo-Norman avoider, Old French esvuidier (“to empty out”), from es- + vuidier, from Vulgar Latin *vocitāre < Vulgar Latin *vocitum, ultimately related to Latin vacuus.
Displaced native Old English forbūgan (literally “to bend away from”).