assume
//əˈsjuːm//
Forms
- present (v1)
- assume
- past (v2)
- assumed
- past participle (v3)
- assumed
- present participle
- assuming
- 3rd person singular
- assumes
Definitions
1.To authenticate by means of belief; to surmise; to suppose to be true, especially without proof.
- We assume that, as her parents were dentists, she knows quite a bit about dentistry.
- Levelling of ME /irC/ and /urC/, which Orton assumes for the whole of the North (S. Durham §§411-13), has not taken place in Dent and S.We, where ME /urC/ remains (4:46).
2.To take on a position, duty or form.
- Trembling they stand while Jove assumes the throne.
- Mr. Jones will assume the position of a lifeguard until a proper replacement is found.
- His unruly hair was slicked down with water, and as Jessamy introduced him to Miss Brindle his face assumed a cherubic innocence which would immediately have aroused the suspicions of anyone who knew him.
3.To adopt a feigned quality or manner; to claim without right; to arrogate.
- He assumed an air of indifference.
- Assume a virtue, if you have it not.
4.To receive, adopt (a person).
- The sixth was a young knight of lesser renown and lower rank, assumed into that honorable company.
Frequency
Overall
Common· #1001
By learning goal
- Everyday conversation
- Uncommon
- General reading & writing
- Common
- Academic
- Uncommon
- Literature
- Rare
Etymology
From Latin assūmō (“accept, take”)
From ad- (“to, towards, at”) + sūmō (“take up, assume”).