Lernwerd

assume

//əˈsjuːm//

Verb

A word that expresses an action, state, or occurrence.

Note for assume

Mnemonics, your own examples, reminders…

Forms

present (v1)
assume
past (v2)
assumed
past participle (v3)
assumed
present participle
assuming
3rd person singular
assumes

Definitions

  1. 1.To authenticate by means of belief; to surmise; to suppose to be true, especially without proof.

    • We assume that, as her parents were dentists, she knows quite a bit about dentistry.
    • Levelling of ME /irC/ and /urC/, which Orton assumes for the whole of the North (S. Durham §§411-13), has not taken place in Dent and S.We, where ME /urC/ remains (4:46).
  2. 2.To take on a position, duty or form.

    • Trembling they stand while Jove assumes the throne.
    • Mr. Jones will assume the position of a lifeguard until a proper replacement is found.
    • His unruly hair was slicked down with water, and as Jessamy introduced him to Miss Brindle his face assumed a cherubic innocence which would immediately have aroused the suspicions of anyone who knew him.
  3. 3.To adopt a feigned quality or manner; to claim without right; to arrogate.

    • He assumed an air of indifference.
    • Assume a virtue, if you have it not.
  4. 4.To receive, adopt (a person).

    • The sixth was a young knight of lesser renown and lower rank, assumed into that honorable company.

Frequency

Overall

Common· #1001

By learning goal

Everyday conversation
Uncommon
General reading & writing
Common
Academic
Uncommon
Literature
Rare

Etymology

From Latin assūmō (“accept, take”)

From ad- (“to, towards, at”) + sūmō (“take up, assume”).

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