afford
//əˈfoɹd//
Forms
- present (v1)
- afford
- past (v2)
- afforded
- past participle (v3)
- afforded
- present participle
- affording
- 3rd person singular
- affords
Definitions
1.To incur, stand, or bear without serious detriment, as an act which might under other circumstances be injurious; (usually after an expression of ability, as could, able, difficult) to be able or rich enough; to spare.
- Ms Camisa and her husband have had to rejig their finances to afford tuition.
- If a party member can afford the fee, then the syncophants^([sic]) will go to work.
- I think we can afford the extra hour it will take. We can only afford to buy a small car at the moment.
2.To give, grant, or confer, with a remoter reference to its being the natural result; to provide; to furnish.
- A good life affords consolation in old age.
- Writing a “Treehouse of Horror” segment has to be both exhilarating and daunting. It’s exhilarating because it affords writers all the freedom in the world.
Frequency
Overall
Common· #1841
By learning goal
- Everyday conversation
- Uncommon
- General reading & writing
- Common
- Academic
- Rare
- Literature
- Rare
Related words
Word family
Etymology
From Middle English afforthen, aforthen, avorthien, from earlier iforthen, iforthien, ȝeforthien, from Old English forþian, ġeforþian (“to further, accomplish, afford”), from Proto-Germanic *furþōną, from Proto-Germanic *furþą (“forth, forward”), equivalent to a- + forth.