absorb
//əbˈzɔːb//
Forms
- present (v1)
- absorb
- past (v2)
- absorbed
- past participle (v3)
- absorbed
- present participle
- absorbing
- 3rd person singular
- absorbs
Definitions
1.To include so that it no longer has separate existence; to overwhelm; to cause to disappear as if by swallowing up; to incorporate; to assimilate; to take in and use up.
- Dark oblivion soon absorbs them all.
- Wages absorbed 80% of the total revenue (which was inescapable), and they were rising at almost twice the rate of fares, which were pegged by law.
- As a microbullet impacts the graphene, the diameter of the cone it creates – determined by later examination of the petals – provides a way to measure how much energy the graphene absorbs before breaking.
2.To suck up; to drink in; to imbibe, like a sponge or as the lacteals of the body; to chemically take in.
- Trees give off oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide.
3.To take in energy and convert it.
- Heat, light, and electricity are absorbed in the substances into which they pass.
4.To be absorbed, or sucked in; to sink in.
- The drops of water slowly absorbed into the dry sponge.
Frequency
Overall
Uncommon· #3658
By learning goal
- Everyday conversation
- Rare
- General reading & writing
- Uncommon
- Academic
- Rare
- Literature
- Rare
Etymology
From Middle French absorber, from Old French assorbir, from Latin absorbeō (“swallow up”), from ab- (“from”) + sorbeō (“suck in, swallow”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *srebʰ- (“to sip”).
Compare French absorber.