absence
//ˈæb.s(ə)n̩s//
formalForms
- Plural
- absences
Definitions
1.A state of being away or withdrawn from a place or from companionship
- Absence makes the heart grow fonder.
2.The period of someone being away.
- During Jane's absence, Mark will be taking charge.
- Not as in my presence only, but now much more in my absence.
3.Failure to be present where one is expected, wanted, or needed; nonattendance; deficiency.
- Harry Kane was an absence in that first half. He touched the ball 11 times despite Spurs taking 62% of possession.
- Then, in January, a creeping tsunami of train cancellations, triggered by major staff absences as a result of the aggressive transmissibility of Omicron, heaped further misery on rail users.
4.Lack; deficiency; non-existence.
- He had an absence of enthusiasm.
- The narrow streets that twist and turn through the compact heart of Dent are surfaced with cobbles which, in the absence of pavements, spread right across from doorstep to doorstep.
Frequency
Overall
Uncommon· #2778
By learning goal
- Everyday conversation
- Rare
- General reading & writing
- Uncommon
- Academic
- Uncommon
- Literature
- Rare
Related words
Antonyms
Etymology
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep
Proto-Indo-European *-o
Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó
Proto-Italic *ap
Latin abder.
Latin ab-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt
Proto-Italic *ezom~*som
Old Latin 𐌄𐌔𐌏𐌌 (esom)